{"id":735,"date":"2026-05-17T01:46:21","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T17:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.nanoturtle.cn\/?post_type=thread&#038;p=735"},"modified":"2026-05-17T01:46:21","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T17:46:21","slug":"multilib-definition","status":"publish","type":"thread","link":"https:\/\/blog.nanoturtle.cn\/index.php\/thread\/multilib-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMultilib\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728 Arch Linux \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Steam \u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u5230 Multilib \u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u660e\u660e\u662f 64 \u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u95ee\u5f97\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u3002Multilib \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u8001\u7535\u8111\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9 64 \u4f4d Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c 32 \u4f4d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5b98\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Multilib \u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 Arch Linux \u4e2d\uff0c<strong>Multilib \u4ed3\u5e93\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 32 \u4f4d\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93\u96c6\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e x86_64 \u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u5e26\u6709 <code>lib32-<\/code> \u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>lib32-glibc<\/code>\u3001<code>lib32-mesa<\/code>\u3001<code>lib32-alsa-lib<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 32 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f 32 \u4f4d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c64 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c 64 \u4f4d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56 32 \u4f4d\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 <code>.so<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u542f\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u90fd\u5f39\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Steam\u3001Wine \u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b83\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u662f Steam\u3002\u867d\u7136 Steam \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u672c\u8eab\u65e9\u5df2\u9002\u914d 64 \u4f4d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u94fe\u6761\u91cc\u4ecd\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u5c11 32 \u4f4d\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u66f4\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u6e38\u620f\u3001Windows \u6e38\u620f\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u3001Proton \u548c Wine \u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528 32 \u4f4d\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u73a9\u5bb6\u88c5\u597d\u4e86\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c<code>glxinfo<\/code> \u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u67d0\u6b3e\u8001\u6e38\u620f\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u9ed1\u5c4f\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5728\u663e\u5361\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f3a\u4e86 <code>lib32-mesa<\/code> \u6216\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 32 \u4f4d Vulkan \u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5751\u4e0d\u7b97\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u8e29\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u70e6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51cc\u6668\u4e24\u70b9\u60f3\u5f00\u4e00\u5c40\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b83\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4ed3\u5e93\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arch \u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5982 <code>core<\/code>\u3001<code>extra<\/code>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c 64 \u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u3002Multilib \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u66f4\u7a84\uff1a\u4e3a 64 \u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u9f50 32 \u4f4d ABI \u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u4ed3\u5e93<\/th><th>\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9<\/th><th>\u5178\u578b\u7528\u9014<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>core<\/td><td>\u57fa\u7840\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td><td>\u5185\u6838\u3001glibc\u3001pacman<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>extra<\/td><td>\u5e38\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5e93<\/td><td>\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>multilib<\/td><td>32 \u4f4d\u517c\u5bb9\u5e93<\/td><td>Steam\u3001Wine\u3001\u8001\u6e38\u620f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cMultilib \u662f Arch \u5b98\u65b9\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u8ddf AUR \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u542f\u7528\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u201c\u6c61\u67d3\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002Multilib \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u4ee5 <code>lib32-<\/code> \u547d\u540d\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u6210 32 \u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66ff\u6362\u4e3b\u8981\u7684 64 \u4f4d\u5e93\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u6df7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 multilib \u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7701\u4e8b\u201d\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u660e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542f\u7528 Multilib \u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u91cc\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u82f1\u5236\u6273\u624b\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u8001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u521a\u597d\u5361\u5f97\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 Multilib\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u8fd0\u884c\u7eaf 64 \u4f4d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u73a9 Steam\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528 Wine\u3001Proton\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u95ed\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 Multilib \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u542f\u7528\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u5c31\u5c11\u4e00\u7ec4\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5728\u684c\u9762 Linux\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u573a\u666f\u91cc\uff0cMultilib \u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u663e\u773c\uff0c\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\uff1a\u5e73\u65f6\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8b\u65f6\u80cc\u9505\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","class_list":["post-735","thread","type-thread","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nanoturtle.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thread\/735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nanoturtle.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thread"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nanoturtle.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/thread"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.nanoturtle.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.nanoturtle.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}